Gambling Losses Up to the Amount of Gambling Winnings
You must report the full amount of your gambling winnings for
the year on line 21, Form 1040. You deduct your gambling
losses for the year on line 27, Schedule A (Form 1040). You
cannot deduct gambling losses that are more than your
winnings.
You cannot reduce your gambling winnings by your gambling
losses and report the difference. You must report the full
amount of your winnings as income and claim your losses (up
to the amount of winnings) as an itemized deduction.
Therefore, your records should show your winnings separately
from your losses.
Diary of winnings and losses. You must keep an
accurate diary or similar record of your losses and winnings.
Your diary should contain at least the following information.
- The date and type of your specific wager or wagering
activity.
- The name and address or location of the gambling
establishment.
- The names of other persons present with you at the
gambling establishment.
- The amount(s) you won or lost.
Proof of winnings and losses. In addition to your
diary, you should also have other documentation. You can
generally prove your winnings and losses through Form W-2G,
Certain Gambling Winnings, Form 5754, Statement by
Person(s) Receiving Gambling Winnings, wagering tickets,
canceled checks, credit records, bank withdrawals, and
statements of actual winnings or payment slips provided to
you by the gambling establishment.
For specific wagering transactions, you can use the following
items to support your winnings and losses.
- Keno: Copies of the keno tickets you purchased that were
validated by the gambling establishment, copies of your
casino credit records, and copies of your casino check
cashing records.
- Slot machines: A record of the machine number and all
winnings by date and time the machine was played.
- Table games (twentyone, blackjack, craps, poker,
baccarat, roulette, wheel of fortune, etc.): The number of
the table at which you were playing. Casino credit card data
indicating whether the credit was issued in the pit or at the
cashier's cage.
- Bingo: A record of the number of games played, cost of
tickets purchased, and amounts collected on winning tickets.
Supplemental records include any receipts from the casino,
parlor, etc.
- Racing (horse, harness, dog, etc.): A record of the
races, amounts of wagers, amounts collected on winning
tickets, and amounts lost on losing tickets. Supplemental
records include unredeemed tickets and payment records from
the racetrack.
- Lotteries: A record of ticket purchases, dates, winnings,
and losses. Supplemental records include unredeemed tickets,
payment slips, and winnings statements.
These recordkeeping suggestions are intended as general
guidelines to help you establish your winnings and losses.
They are not all-inclusive. Your tax liability depends on
your particular facts and circumstances.
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